Persian and Hellenistic (538-142 AEC)
Ahasuerus-Xerxes - one of the great Persian kings, depicted in relief on the walls of a palace in Persepolis

Hasmonean Dynasty (142-63 AEC)
Model of a warship Hasmonaean, first century AEC
Courtesy of the National Maritime Museum, Haifa

Roman Rule
The Herodian Temple from the model of Jerusalem in the Second Temple Period
Courtesy: Israel Museum, Jerusalem

Masada
Tetradrachm of year 3 of the 2nd century Bar Kochba Revolt inscribed Simeon/for the Freedom of Jerusalem
Israel Antiquities Authority

Halakhah
The sixth century synagogue in Katzrin
B. Gian